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PART 2, SOUTHERN & CENTRAL ALBANIA

seafront, Sarandë

Sarande, 1988, seafront, palm trees,  empty road

1988: Sarandë was once a small seaside town.

2019: Now it has become a major resort with hotels lining the waterfront.

modern Sarande, seafront, hotels, apartments, palm trees

Rruga Skënderbeu, Sarandë

Sarande, 1988, Rruga Skenderbeu, shops, crowd outside shoe shop

1988: The fashions and the businesses have changed....

2019: …but structurally, Rruga Skënderbeu is much as it had been thirty years ago.

Sarande, Rruga Skenderbeu, shops, cars

central square, now Sheshi Nënë Tereza, Sarandë (1)

Sarande, 1988, central square, Communist Party HQ, slogans,  portrait of Enver Hoxha, palm trees, pedestrians

1988: Sarandë’s Communist Party HQ was demolished….

2019: …and turned into a Friendship Park. But the steps and palm trees have survived.

Sarande, Sheshi Nene Tereza, Friendship Park, palm trees, steps

central square, now Sheshi Nënë Tereza, Sarandë (2)

Sarande, 1988, central square, bookshop with slogan and pictur of Ramiz Alia, truck, pedestrians

1988: The old bookshop has been demolished to make way for...

2019:...a glass-fronted bank and hotels.

Sarande, Sheshi Nene Tereza,  glass-fronted bank, hotels, cars

Rruga Jonianet, Sarandë

Sarande, 1988, Rruga Jonianet, mural of woman with pickaxe

1988: There was still a mural on the wall - not of a woman with a pickaxe…

2019: … but of goggle-eyed minions eating ice cream.

Sarande, Rruga Jonianet, old villas redeveloped for tourism, mural of minions eating ice cream

Rruga Lefter Talo, Sarandë

Sarande, 1988, Rruga Lefter Talo, rough track, new apartment blocks, old villa

1988: Changes in some parts of Sarandë have been extreme...

2019: ... especially in the residential zones above the harbour where intensive redevelopment has transformed neighbourhoods. 

Sarande, Rruga Lefter Talo, hillside, new apartments

amphitheatre, Butrint

Butrint, 1988, amphiteatre, waterlogged stage, duckboards

1988: The stage of Butrint’s amphitheatre, once a haunt for frogs and terrapins, …

2019: …has been boarded over and access improved.

Butrint, amphiteatre, stage boarded over, trees

Gymnasium, Butrint

Gynmasium, Butrint, 1988, site flooded, masonry reflected in water
Gymnasium, Butrint, 2019, stonework, small pond in front of Nymphaeum

1988: The Gymnasium's central courtyard was flooded. 

2019: This afternoon the water was where it should have been, in the bathing pool.

Great Basilica, Butrint

1988: The trees around it were metres taller than they had been, but the Basilica was the same, ...

2019: ...except for one telling detail. A pillar had been placed in the sanctuary to create an altar. 

Great Basilica, Butrint, 1988, arches, grassy interior
Great Basilica, Butrint with pillar in sanctuary as an altar

The Citadel, Butrint

Citadel, Butrint, 1988, battlements, new paths, new garden, palm tree, renovated tower

1988: The courtyard was being refurbished with new paths and gardens. 

2019: Thirty years on, the flower beds were green with unkempt shrubs. The palm tree had been felled. In its place was a rustic sun shelter. 

Citadel, Butrint, stone tower, trees, garden, sun shelter

Fusha e Vrinës & the Triangular Castle

Butrint, 1988, Fusha e Vrines, fields, irrigation canal, Triangular Castle, Vivari  Channel

1988: The fields around Butrint had been consolidated into a state farm at Vrinë... 

2019: ...but because land redistribution has been put on hold, you can still see the old field patterns. 

Butrint,  Fusha e Vrines, fields, irrigation canal, Vivari Channel, Triangular Castle

harbour, Butrint

Butrint harbour, 1988, lakeside buildings, battered tug, fish pen

1988: Butrint’s lakeside harbour was just big enough for a battered old tug.

2019: Now the harbour has disappeared and there are only trees along the shore. 

Butrint harbour, small vessels, trees

Vivari Channel, Butrint

Vivari Channel, Butrint, 1988, Ali Pasha castle, Straits of Corfu, Corfu coastline

1988: We sat on the wall overlooking the Vivari Channel and Corfu.

2019: Butrint has lost none of its power to enthral. 

Butrint, Vivari Channel, Ali Pasha's castle, Straits of Corfu, Corfu coastline, sunset

Plain of Dropull

Plain of Dropull, 1987, mountains, trees, collectivised fields

1987: The descent onto the Plain of Dropull….

2019: …remains one of the most dramatic views in southern Albania.

Plain of Dropull, road barrier, mountains, plain

Lugar, a minority village in Dropull

Lugar, 1988, Plain of Dropull, stone houses, hillside

1988: The ethnic Greek villages of Dropull have been hit by large-scale emigration…

2019: …and survive largely on remittances.

Lugar, Plain of Dropull, stone houses, hillside, commercial vehicles

bazaar, Gjirokastër (1)

Gjirokaster, 1988, bazaar, shops, cobblestones with diamond pattern
Gjirokaster, bazaar, shops, cobblestones with diamond patterns

1988: Gjirokastër’s bazaar has been modernised but the patterned cobblestones are still there,…

2019: … a continuing link between communist and post-communist eras.

bazaar, Gjirokastër (2)

Gjirokaster, 1988, bazaar, shops

1988: Most of the shops in Gjirokastër’s Ottoman bazaar….

2019: …have been converted for the tourist trade.

Gjirokaster, bazaar, shops

Skenduli House, Gjirokastër

Gjirokaster, 1988, Skenduli House, tiled roof, chimneys, double porch, cobbled street

1988: The Skenduli House is one of the finest mansions in Gjirokastër. At the end of the communist era…

2019: … its double porch was demolished to make space for storage.

Gjirokaster, Skenduli House, tiled roof, chimneys, cobbled street

Ethnographic Museum, Gjirokastër

Gjirokaster, 1988, mansion, Enver Hoxha's birthplace, Museum of the Anti-Fascist National Liberation War

1988: This mansion was where Enver Hoxha was born. It became Gjirokastër's Museum of the Anti-Fascist National Liberation War. 

2019: Today, it's the city's Ethnographic Museum. 

Gjirokaster, mansion, Enver Hoxha's birthplace, Ethnographic Museum

Rruga Doktor Vasil Laboviti, Gjirokastër

Gjirokaster, 1988, Post Office, steep cobbled street, Russian Pobeda, mountains
Gjirokaster, steep cobbled street, telephone pole

1988: A grey Russian Pobeda was parked outside the Post Office. 

2019: The Post Office was still there, but the house next to it had been destroyed in a fire. 

house near the castle, Gjirokastër

Gjirokaster, 1988, small stone house, stone roof, cobbled street

1988: This small, stone house near the castle was not much changed....

2019: ...except now it had water tanks on the roof, a satellite dish and a No Parking sign in front of the gate. 

Gjirokaster, small stone house, stone roof, water tanks, satellite dish. cobbled street

Gjirokastër panorama

Gjirokaster, 1988, panorama, stone roofs, Enver Hoxha statue, mountains

1988: Enver Hoxha’s marble statue was pulled down in 1991…

2019: …but there is still a spectacular view from the castle.

Gjirokaster, panorama, stone mansions, stone roofs, mountains

Clock Tower, Gjirokastër Castle

Gjirokaster, 1988, castle, Clock Tower, mountains
Gjirokaster, castle, Clock Tower, mountains

1988: Built in 1811 by Ali Pasha Tepelena…

2019: …the Castle Clock Tower remains one of the city's most distinctive landmarks.

Tepelenë (1)

Mali i Golikut, mountain, Tepelenë, 1988

1988: Mali i Golikut, south-east of Tepelenërises to more than 1500 meters.

2019: It is peaceful now but in 1941, there was fierce fighting here between Italian and Greek armies during Italy's botched invasion of Greece. 

Mali i Golikut, mountain, Tepelenë, 2019

Tepelenë (2)

castle and apartment blocks, Tepelenë, 1988

1988: I had a photo of the castle and apartment blocks along the ridge.

2019: There was now a
petrol station-cum-hotel on the outskirts and once-cultivated
fields by the river were fallow. But in essence, the scene was
the same.

castle and apartment blocks, Tepelenë, 2019

oil refinery, Ballsh

Ballsh Deep Oil Refinery, 1988, smoke, chimneys, greenhouses, ploughed field, mountains

1988: The Deep Oil Refinery at Ballsh was one of Albania’s most successful and profitable enterprises. 

2019: It has recently closed with the loss of hundreds of jobs.

Ballsh Deep Oil Refinery, garage, abandoned greenhouses, mountains

Visokë 

Visoke, 1988, oil offices, oil tanks, fence, slogans

1988: This building covered with slogans had been headquarters for the Visokë oilfield.

2019: The slogans have gone and the building is now a gas storage facility.

Visoke, oil tanks, trees, gas storage facility

outskirts, Fier

Fier outskirts, 1988, terraced vineyard, brick tower, quarry,  kiln, conveyor belt

1988: From the crest, you can see how much….

2019: …Fier and Patos have expanded since the end of communism.

Fier outskirts, brick tower, oil tanker, plain

Pojan, near Apollonia

Pojan, 1988, drainage channel, hayricks, children waving

1988: Children stood on the lip of a drainage channel and waved as we trundled past.

2019: The channel is still an essential part of the irrigation system for the small farms around Pojan. 

Pojan, road, houses, drainage channel, muddy banks

Apollonia (1)

Apollonia, 1988, Albturist bus, entrance gate, fence

1988: There had been some small changes around the park entrance. Signage had been updated with information in Albanian, French and English.

2019: But the main difference was the trees. New ones had taken root and old ones had put on thirty years of growth. 

Apollonia, entrance gate, fence, trees

Apollonia (2)

Apollonia, 1988, Orthodox church, wooden props

1988: The Orthodox church had been restored, and although a tree was partially blocking the view....

2019: ... the Byzantine brickwork glowed in the sunshine. 

Apollonia, Orthodox church, arches, dome, Byzantine brickwork

Apollonia (3)

Apollonia, 1988, excavations ner Museum, pillars, stone wall, arches

1988: Archaeologists were digging at the rear of the museum where they had already exposed pillars and graves. 

2019: The work continues.

Apollonia, excavations near Museum, pillars, stone wall, arches

apartment block, Fier

Fier, 1988, apartment block, slogan: Organizim, Disipline, Emulacion
Fier, apartment block, striped awnings

1988: The slogans have gone…

2017:  … but this Fier apartment block is still easily recognisable.

Fier street (1) 

Fier, 1988, main street, pedestrian crossing, communist apartment blocks, neo-classical mansion

1988: At the top of the street, a neo-classical mansion had been turned into a library.

2017: The mansion was still there, but two extra storeys distorted what had been a well-proportioned building. 

Fier, main street, pedestrian crossing, neo-classical mansion with extra storeys

Fier street (2) 

Fier street, 1988, apartment block with balconies, communist mural of aproned worker with pickaxe
Fier street, green apartment block, sun awnings, jewellery shop

1988: I was standing in front of blank wall on Rruga Jakov Xoxa….

2017: …trying to decide if this was where there’d been a mural of a worker with a pickaxe and book.

Fier street (3)

Fier, 1988, street, pedestrians, self-service cafe with slogans

1988: The old buildings and murals have been hidden behind...

2017: …a café on stilts.

Fier, street, shops, cafe on stilts

courtyard, Fier

Fier, 1988, courtyard, brick apartments, rubble

1988: This has to be one of the most extraordinary transformations in Albania,...  

2017: …. an ingenious solution to cramped living conditions.

Fier, courtyard, old housing blocks with new additions, cars

Lushnjë

Lushnje, 1988, plastics factory, ornamental fountain, fence

1988: Lushnjë's Chinese-era plastics factory has been demolished. 

2019: In its place is a petrol station. 

Lushnje, petrol stations, main road

Rrogozhinë (1)

Rrogozhine, 1988, main road, goods train, railway embankment

1988: What had been the main north-south highway has become...

2019: ... a country lane used mainly by farmers. 

Rrogozhine, country road, small farm, overgrown railway embankment

Rrogozhinë (2)

Rrogozhine, 1988, road and rail bridge over Shkumbin River, railway tracks, river, fields

1988: The main road to Rrogozhinë crossed the Shkumbin River on a bridge it shared with the railway. 

2019: The bridge is still there, but the railway no longer runs and the road is so damaged it's almost  impassable. Traffic for Rrogozhinë uses the new post-communist highways. 

Rrogozhine, road and rail bridge over Shkumbin River, railway line, river, fields

© 2024 John Watkins

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