PART 3, TIRANA
Scanderbeg Square (1)
![Scanderbeg Square, 1988, bus, ornamental fountain, Et'hem Bey Mosque, Palace of Culture](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_d2c0f1a977f44978ace0f36cfb92c105~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_525,h_349,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/01_Scanderbeg%20Square_1988.jpg)
1988: The Palace of Culture and government offices in Scanderbeg Square….
2019: …are overtopped by apartment blocks and skyscrapers.
![Scanderbeg Square, 1988, skyscrapers, Palace of Culture, government offices](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_7f4864cf0e8140b1a140ef922528825f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_519,h_344,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/01_Scanderbeg%20Square_2019_JPG.jpg)
Scanderbeg Square (2)
![Tirana, 1988, northern suburbs, Ottoman houses, mountains](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_d8dbe3c374ba4a50ba5d1c41ace84b90~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_523,h_343,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/03_Tirana%20northern%20suburbs_1987.jpg)
1988: The suburbs north of the square were a jumble of housing blocks and Ottoman villas.
2019: If it wasn’t for the mountains, you could be forgiven for thinking that these were two unrelated locations.
![Tirana, northern suburbs, new office blocks and apartments](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_428b7b0ffb4a4d95bef837fa9f800e04~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_519,h_343,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/03_Tirana%20northern%20suburbs_2018_JPG.jpg)
Scanderbeg Square (3)
![Tirana, 1988, Hotel Peza, bus](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_e42a9b717f6e4442bfea7ff0db8d247e~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_392,h_589,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/05a_1987.jpg)
![Tirana, northern suburbs, Sigal offices and new apartments](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_4cd08937da824edc90e56db474901e9d~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_397,h_590,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/05_2018_JPG.jpg)
1988: Hotel Peza was at the rear of Hotel Tirana, on the corner of Bulevardi Stalin.
2019: The building has been refurbished and a fifth floor added. It has been converted into the headquarters of an insurance company. Bulevardi Stalin is now known as Bulevardi Zogu i Parë.
Scanderbeg Square (4)
![Scanderbeg Square, 1988, government offices, Tirana Hotel with slogan, Et'hem Bey roof and minaret](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_895223e0bc8e4c0a84f4dceccf1eb583~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_391,h_588,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/04_Scanderbeg%20Square%202_1987.jpg)
![Scanderbeg Square, entrance to Bunk'Art 2, extended government offices, Et'hem Bey minaret with scaffolding](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_8e0da7c27cbc4d36b7d880b724b419ed~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_399,h_590,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/04_Scanderbeg%20Square%202_2019_JPG.jpg)
1988: Changes to the street and buildings mean that …
2019: …trying to match old and new is trying to force jigsaw puzzle pieces together.
Scanderbeg Square (5)
![Scanderbeg Square, 1988, Hoxha golden statue and plinth, passers-by](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_3234fd491aad43298d451b281080f339~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_520,h_347,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/02_Hoxha%20statue_1988.jpg)
1988: Enver Hoxha’s golden statue that had once stood in Scanderbeg Square….
2021: …has become a distant memory.
![Scanderbeg Square, paving stones, new buildings, construction crane](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_341909774327443f8e6ebcaf096449ff~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_521,h_347,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/02_Hoxha%20statue_2021_JPG.jpg)
Scanderbeg Square (6)
![Scanderbeg Square, 1988, sunken garden, flowers, trees](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_769ad24cd3eb48f38a5efa89cf7adee3~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_519,h_347,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/09_1988_JPG.jpg)
1988: The sunken garden behind Scanderbeg's statue has been renovated.....
2019: ...and is now Parku Europa. Perspectives have altered. Originally, there had been ten steps down into the garden. Now there are four.
![Scanderbeg Square, Parku Europa, saplings, National Historical Museum](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_05b0d6d8d87048a693a295f96ddaffe4~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_520,h_337,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/09_2018_JPG.jpg)
Bulevardi Dëshmorët e Kombit
![Tirana, 1988, Bulevardi Deshmoret e Kombit, Tirana University](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_fc55306575174506b69e912696f1bd52~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_518,h_357,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/02_1988.jpg)
1988: PPSH on the roof of the Enver Hoxha University has gone and the road is busy with traffic....
2019: ... but the view along Bulevardi Dëshmorët e Kombit is not much changed since communism.
![Tirana, Bulevardi Deshmoret e Kombit, traffic, Tirana University](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_2c78b26b98db48dc8000cd8a875505e4~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_521,h_345,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/02_2018_JPG.jpg)
Rruga e Kavajës (1)
![Tirana, 1988, Rruga e Kavajes, commemorative plaque, ochre wall](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_5d9d94af112c4f348689330ad633fae5~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_522,h_345,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/10_1988.jpg)
1988: This communist-era plaque commemorates a student uprising in January 1944. It's on the wall of a youth centre next to Tirana’s Chamber of Commerce.
2019: Someone has scrawled Partizani in yellow spray paint beneath it.
![Tirana, Rruga e Kavajes, commemorative plaque, graffiti](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_639f18d6062a408598e140a816cfed5f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_520,h_332,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/10_2018_JPG.jpg)
Rruga e Kavajës (2)
![Tirana, Rruga e Kavajes, Dine Hoxha mosque, ochre wall, pick-up truck](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_bae3d72f87a64f2daf850a49164947e9~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_525,h_350,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/11_1988_JPG.jpg)
1988: Xhamia Dine Hoxha had been built in the 1920s. It was closed in 1967 and its minaret pulled down.
2019: It reopened in 1996 with a new minaret and a new zinc dome.
![Tirana, Rruga e Kavajes, Dine Hoxha mosque, minaret, street traders](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_3b69591ff1834c7e85f56a1b111de66d~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_520,h_331,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/11_2018_JPG.jpg)
Rruga e Kavajës (3)
![Tirana, 1988, Rruga e Kavajes, Catholic church converted into cinema, crumbling mansion](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_2404aa83197f4d7699d28ae5e39716ec~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_522,h_344,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/12_1988_JPG.jpg)
1988: Zemra e Krishtit was built in 1939 at the beginning of the Italian occupation. During atheism, it was used as a cinema.
2019: It reopened for worship in 1991.
![Tirana, Rruga e Kavajes, Catholic church, fence, car park](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_ec9daba069dd45029e9dd59a017e864b~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_519,h_343,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/12_2018_JPG.jpg)
Rruga e Kavajës (4)
![Tirana, 1988, Rruga e Kavajes, bread shop, bicycles, headscarved women,](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_77191948e47f498abb50cdbbd66b270f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_522,h_355,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/06_bread%20shop_1988.jpg)
1988: A bread shop on Rruga e Kavajës….
2019: ….has become a clothes boutique - another astonishing transformation.
![Tirana, Rruga e Kavajes, boutique, pizzeria, moped](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_027278ab5a9841629d09260b57535d82~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_519,h_343,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/06_bread%20shop_2019_JPG.jpg)
Tirana street art
![Tirana, man painting communist slogan](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_9cf8cabf6bc84d6f8f17d4ed75c9177c~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_520,h_346,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/07_street%20art_1988.jpg)
1998: Transferable skills? Street art during…
2019: …and after communism.
![Tirana, man painting design on wall](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_7da48df3cb93494ebb246670d02b2a19~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_524,h_347,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/07_street%20art_2019_JPG.jpg)
Martyrs’ Cemetery, Tirana (1)
![Tirana, 1988, Martyrs' Cemetery, Enver Hoxha's tomb, armed soldiers, flower beds](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_30c6934548ba4f4aba1eaa94eb52e4e4~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_521,h_346,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/08_Enver%20Hoxha_s%20tomb_1988_JPG.jpg)
1988: Ceremonial guards stood watch over Enver Hoxha's tomb. Hoxha was removed from the Cemetery in 1992.
2019: His place was taken by student activist Azem Hajdari.
![Tirana, Martyrs' Cemetery, Azem Hajdar's tomb, flower beds](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_a779bdfeee3843edb864eb41af4a29c4~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_516,h_341,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/08_Enver%20Hoxha_s%20tomb_2019_JPG.jpg)
Martyrs’ Cemetery, Tirana (2)
![Tirana, 1988, Martyrs' Cemetery, fields, trees, Tirana in the distance](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_81b1cad3cc5142b994b53cb6ec900ade~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_522,h_349,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/03_1988.jpg)
1988: Since the end of communism, the green cordon between the Cemetery and the city…
2019:…has become home to a number of foreign Embassies.
![Tirana, Martyrs' Cemetery, trees, Embassies, Tirana in the distance](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_795edd7ab1404315ae49245e2aef215c~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_519,h_343,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/03_2019_JPG.jpg)
Martyrs’ Cemetery, Tirana (3)
![Tirana, 1988, Martyrs' Cemetery, rows of graves, mountains](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_314db2a6351441bf8401ed507161206c~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_521,h_354,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/10_Martyrs%20Cemetery%202_1988_JPG.jpg)
1988: During communism, red floral borders were a dominant motif.
2019: These days, planting is less formal with bushes, trees and lots of roses.
![Tirana, Martyrs' Cemetery, rows of graves, grass, mountains](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_9caeafc2b74c4ec5973bf5c4696043fd~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_520,h_344,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/10_Martyrs%20Cemetery%202_2019_JPG.jpg)
Martyrs’ Cemetery, Tirana (4)
![Tirana, 1988, Martyrs' Cemetery, statue of Mother Albania, flagstones](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_e33d352c5e8342ddba62f6152728b0da~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_397,h_597,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/11_Mother%20Albania_1988.jpg)
![Tirana, Martyrs' Cemetery, statue of Mother Albania, flagstones, trees](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/da75aa_8ecdceb98b2c4a2a8966705166307ab6~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_397,h_596,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/11_Mother%20Albania_2019_JPG.jpg)
1988: The statue of Mother Albania ...
2019: … is still a dominating, even intimidating presence.