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PART 3, TIRANA

Scanderbeg Square (1)

Scanderbeg Square, 1988, bus, ornamental fountain, Et'hem Bey Mosque, Palace of Culture

1988: The Palace of Culture and government offices in Scanderbeg Square…. 

2019:  …are overtopped by apartment blocks and skyscrapers.

Scanderbeg Square, 1988, skyscrapers, Palace of Culture, government offices

Scanderbeg Square (2)

Tirana, 1988, northern suburbs, Ottoman houses, mountains

1988: The suburbs north of the square were a jumble of housing blocks and Ottoman villas. 

2019: If it wasn’t for the mountains, you could be forgiven for thinking that these were two unrelated locations.

Tirana, northern suburbs, new office blocks and apartments

Scanderbeg Square (3)

Tirana, 1988, Hotel Peza, bus
Tirana, northern suburbs, Sigal offices and new apartments

1988: Hotel Peza was at the rear of Hotel Tirana, on the corner of Bulevardi Stalin.

2019: The building has been refurbished and a fifth floor added. It has been converted into the headquarters of an insurance company. Bulevardi Stalin is now known as Bulevardi Zogu i Parë. 

Scanderbeg Square (4)

Scanderbeg Square, 1988, government offices, Tirana Hotel with slogan, Et'hem Bey roof and minaret
Scanderbeg Square, entrance to Bunk'Art 2, extended government offices, Et'hem Bey minaret with scaffolding

1988: Changes to the street and buildings mean that …

2019: …trying to match old and new is trying to force jigsaw puzzle pieces together.

Scanderbeg Square (5)

Scanderbeg Square, 1988, Hoxha golden statue and plinth, passers-by

1988: Enver Hoxha’s golden statue that had once stood in Scanderbeg Square….

2021: …has become a distant memory.  

Scanderbeg Square,  paving stones, new buildings, construction crane

Scanderbeg Square (6)

Scanderbeg Square, 1988, sunken garden, flowers, trees

1988: The sunken garden behind Scanderbeg's statue has been renovated.....

2019: ...and is now Parku Europa. Perspectives have altered. Originally, there had been ten steps down into the garden. Now there are four. 

Scanderbeg Square, Parku Europa, saplings, National Historical Museum

Bulevardi Dëshmorët e Kombit 

Tirana, 1988, Bulevardi Deshmoret e Kombit, Tirana University

1988: PPSH on the roof of the Enver Hoxha University has gone and the road is busy with traffic....

2019: ... but the view along Bulevardi Dëshmorët e Kombit is not much changed since communism. 

Tirana, Bulevardi Deshmoret e Kombit, traffic, Tirana University

Rruga e Kavajës (1)

Tirana, 1988, Rruga e Kavajes, commemorative plaque, ochre wall

1988: This communist-era plaque commemorates a student uprising in January 1944. It's on the wall of a youth centre next to Tirana’s Chamber of Commerce.

2019: Someone has scrawled Partizani in yellow spray paint beneath it. 

Tirana, Rruga e Kavajes, commemorative plaque, graffiti

Rruga e Kavajës (2)

Tirana, Rruga e Kavajes, Dine Hoxha mosque, ochre wall, pick-up truck

1988: Xhamia Dine Hoxha had been built in the 1920s. It was closed in 1967 and its minaret pulled down.

2019: It reopened in 1996 with a new minaret and a new zinc dome.

Tirana, Rruga e Kavajes, Dine Hoxha mosque, minaret, street traders

Rruga e Kavajës (3)

Tirana, 1988, Rruga e Kavajes, Catholic church converted into cinema, crumbling mansion

1988: Zemra e Krishtit was built in 1939 at the beginning of the Italian occupation. During atheism, it was used as a cinema.

2019: It reopened for worship in 1991. 

Tirana, Rruga e Kavajes, Catholic church, fence, car park

Rruga e Kavajës (4)

Tirana, 1988, Rruga e Kavajes, bread shop, bicycles, headscarved women,

1988: A bread shop on Rruga e Kavajës….

2019: ….has become a clothes boutique - another astonishing transformation.

Tirana, Rruga e Kavajes, boutique, pizzeria, moped

Tirana street art

Tirana, man painting communist slogan

1998: Transferable skills? Street art during…

2019: …and after communism.

Tirana, man painting design on wall

Martyrs’ Cemetery, Tirana (1)

Tirana, 1988, Martyrs' Cemetery, Enver Hoxha's tomb, armed soldiers, flower beds

1988: Ceremonial guards stood watch over Enver Hoxha's tomb. Hoxha was removed from the Cemetery in 1992.

2019: His place was taken by student activist Azem Hajdari.

Tirana, Martyrs' Cemetery, Azem Hajdar's tomb, flower beds

Martyrs’ Cemetery, Tirana (2)

Tirana, 1988, Martyrs' Cemetery, fields, trees, Tirana in the distance

1988: Since the end of communism, the green cordon between the Cemetery and the city…

2019:…has become home to a number of foreign Embassies.

Tirana, Martyrs' Cemetery, trees, Embassies, Tirana in the distance

Martyrs’ Cemetery, Tirana (3)

Tirana, 1988, Martyrs' Cemetery, rows of graves, mountains

1988: During communism, red floral borders were a dominant motif.

2019: These days, planting is less formal with bushes, trees and lots of roses.

Tirana, Martyrs' Cemetery, rows of graves, grass, mountains

Martyrs’ Cemetery, Tirana (4)

Tirana, 1988, Martyrs' Cemetery, statue of Mother Albania, flagstones
Tirana, Martyrs' Cemetery, statue of Mother Albania, flagstones, trees

1988: The statue of Mother Albania ...

2019: … is still a dominating, even intimidating presence.

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